115 Essential Documentary Films from BFI
115 titles
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Fast, Cheap & Out of ControlMovie · 1997 · 83m · DocumentaryErrol Morris's documentary *Fast, Cheap & Out of Control* examines the lives of four men deeply connected to animals and driven by singular passions. The film explores their unconventional worlds and interactions with the creatures they share them with.
First, a lion tamer uses his understanding of animal psychology to shape his performances, offering a new perspective on the human-animal bond. Then, a topiary gardener has spent his life sculpting animals from hedges and trees, creating a living work of art that blends nature and design.
Another subject is fascinated by hairless mole rats, seeing individuality in their unique characteristics. Finally, an MIT scientist develops robots inspired by insects, exploring themes of control, nature, and innovation.
Through these distinct stories, *Fast, Cheap & Out of Control* offers a compelling look at human connection with animals, creativity, and the power of pursuing one's passions, prompting viewers to question their perceptions of the world.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.8 - 2
Waiting for FidelMovie · 1975 · 57mThis 1974 documentary follows a Canadian film crew as they navigate Fidel Castro's Cuba, hoping to persuade him to appear in their movie. The team – former Newfoundland premier Joseph Smallwood, radio/TV owner Geoff Stirling, and NFB film director Michael Rubbo – offers a glimpse into the realities of a changing Cuba and the experiences of the three Canadians who ventured to film it. (NFB)IMDb 6.9TMDB 5.8 - 3
Sans SoleilMovie · 1983 · 100m · DocumentaryThe film follows a traveler as they journey through different countries and cultures, considering how time and memory change our experience of the world. A woman's voice narrates the traveler's thoughts and observations. The film takes viewers from the calm landscapes of Iceland to the lively streets of Guinea-Bissau, offering beautiful visuals and reflections. The traveler contemplates the fleeting nature of moments and how memories shape our perception of time. The film invites viewers to consider their own relationship with time and memory.IMDb 7.7TMDB 7.4 - 4
David Holzman's DiaryMovie · 1967 · 74m · Comedy, DramaThis film follows a young filmmaker documenting his daily life as a way to understand himself. It’s an early example of reality television and vlogging, showing how people use video to express themselves.
The filmmaker is dealing with personal turmoil and decides to make a movie about his everyday routine, hoping it will bring him clarity and help him cope. The film offers a raw look at his life – from ordinary moments to unexpected problems – revealing the complexities of being human.
The story explores themes of self-discovery, growth, and how art can change us, offering a thoughtful look at how personal experiences shape creative expression.IMDb 6.5TMDB 6.3 - 5
Harlan County U.S.A.Movie · 1977 · 105m · DocumentaryThis film examines a pivotal moment in American labor history: the 1973 strike by coal miners at the Brookside Mine in Harlan County, Kentucky, owned by Eastover Mining Company. After the miners sought union representation, the company refused to negotiate with the United Mine Workers of America, leading to a difficult, year-long conflict. The documentary powerfully portrays the miners' fight against armed strikebreakers and company security, alongside the strong support of their families. Director Barbara Kopple provides historical context, highlighting the miners' long-standing struggles and the importance of the United Mine Workers in their fight for basic rights. Preserved by the Academy Film Archive and New York Women in Film & Television in 2004, this documentary remains a vital historical record.IMDb 8.2TMDB 7.5 - 6
The Battle of Chile: Part IMovie · 1975 · 97m · Documentary, HistorySet in Chile during 1973, this film explores the complex political tensions that sparked a violent overthrow of the democratically elected government of Salvador Allende. The movie depicts the growing conflicts and shifting power dynamics as different groups clash. It shows the nation's struggle with these internal issues, highlighting the personal stories behind the major events of a time marked by unrest and significant change.IMDb 8.1TMDB 7.2 - 7
To Be and to HaveMovie · 2002 · 104m · DocumentaryThis documentary, titled "to be and to have," explores a primary school in Saint-Étienne-sur-Usson, France, a village of just over 200 people. The school features a single classroom with students ranging in age from four to twelve. The film follows the children and their teacher, Georges Lopez, throughout a school year, highlighting his patient and respectful approach to their education.IMDb 7.8TMDB 7.3 - 8
KoyaanisqatsiMovie · 1983 · 86m · Documentary, MusicThe film takes viewers on a visual journey across the United States, examining how modern technology is changing humanity and the environment. Without dialogue or narration, the movie uses striking visuals and a powerful musical score by Philip Glass to explore our complicated relationship with technology and its effects. The haunting music and captivating images offer a meditation on the delicate balance between progress and protecting the planet.IMDb 8.2TMDB 7.9 - 9
War Comes to AmericaMovie · 1945 · 70mThis is the seventh and final film in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series, created as war propaganda. It details the events that led to the United States' involvement in World War II.IMDb 6.8TMDB 7.0 - 10
The Battle of Chile: Part IIMovie · 1976 · 88m · DocumentaryThe film follows the intense period before the CIA becomes involved in a major political change. It portrays the raw emotions and complicated details of those involved in the coup as the story unfolds. More than just a historical account, the movie examines power struggles, difficult choices, and the human impact of such drastic actions.
The visuals and storytelling create a compelling atmosphere, offering audiences a unique view of this crucial moment. We see the tension between characters struggling with their own values and external pressures as they confront the seriousness of what's happening. These personal stories reveal the wide-ranging effects of secret operations and their influence on global politics.
Ultimately, the film explores the psychological consequences of events like this on individuals and society, providing viewers with a revealing and thought-provoking cinematic experience.IMDb 8.2TMDB 7.7 - 11
The Battle of Chile: Part IIIMovie · 1979 · 78m · DocumentaryIn the film's final section, director Guzmán offers a personal look at people working to revive and build upon the legacy of Salvador Allende, who was overthrown. The film explores the challenges and successes of those who keep fighting for Allende's progressive ideals from his time as president. By highlighting these determined individuals, Guzmán presents a detailed view of Chile after the coup, showing both the ongoing resistance and how shared memories influence the country's future.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.4 - 12
NecrologyMovie · 1970 · 12mA continuous shot captures the faces of commuters descending the Pan Am building escalators at 5:00 PM. Shot in stark black and white, their expressions reflect the weariness and detached anonymity of the workday's end, appearing almost like faces of the deceased.IMDb 6.2TMDB 5.7 - 13
ShoahMovie · 1985 · 566m · Documentary, HistoryClaude Lanzmann’s powerful documentary explores the Holocaust through firsthand accounts. The film features over a decade of interviews with survivors, bystanders, and perpetrators, categorized into three groups. These personal stories offer intimate insights into life at the Chelmno and Auschwitz camps, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and include a disturbing account from an SS officer at Treblinka. Lanzmann’s unflinching documentation reveals the depths of human cruelty and resilience during this dark period.IMDb 8.7TMDB 8.2 - 14
Why We Fight: The Nazis StrikeMovie · 1943 · 42mThis film, the second in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series, examines Germany's history of aggression, tracing its origins to 1863 with Otto von Bismarck and identifying the Nazi regime as its most recent example.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.3 - 15
Man of AranMovie · 1934 · 76m · DocumentaryThis documentary explores the lives of people on the Aran Islands, off the coast of Galway, Ireland. The islanders are portrayed as living a traditional Irish life, marked by a simple existence shaped by their constant struggle against the powerful natural environment. Combining documentary and fictional elements, the film depicts daily life on these rugged islands. It shows the resilience of those who live subject to the ocean and windswept landscapes. The film offers an intimate look at a world where nature is central, as the islanders maintain their unique way of life amidst both its beauty and harshness.IMDb 7.1TMDB 7.2 - 16
Why We Fight: The Battle of ChinaMovie · 1944 · 65mThis installment in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series details Japan's takeover of China. It features Madame Chiang Kai-Shek's powerful speech to Congress, the atrocities committed during the Rape of Nanking, the massive 2,000-mile migration to escape the Japanese, and the efforts of Claire Chennault's Flying Tigers.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.5 - 17
The Hour of the FurnacesMovie · 1968 · 260mThis three-part documentary examines the liberation struggle across Latin America, using Argentina as a central case study of imperialist exploitation. The first part, "Neo-Colonialism and Violence," provides a historical, geographical, and economic overview of Argentina. Part two, "An Act For Liberation," details the decade-long presidency of Juan Perón (1945-55) and the subsequent activities of the Peronist movement. Finally, "Violence and Liberation" explores the role of violence in achieving national liberation and serves as a plea for continued action.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.1 - 18
Land Without BreadMovie · 1933 · 29m · DocumentaryThis documentary explores the difficult lives of people in Las Hurdes, a remote area of Spain, in the early 1900s. The film shows the harsh realities of 1932: disease, poverty, and few opportunities. Many young people leave for better lives, leaving those who stay isolated in a desolate place. First released as a silent film in 1937, it gained a voiceover in 1996, allowing modern audiences to see the challenging existence of the region's residents, then one of Spain's poorest and least developed areas.IMDb 7.3TMDB 7.1 - 19
Heidi Fleiss: Hollywood MadamMovie · 1995 · 106mA BBC documentary crew travels to Los Angeles to interview Heidi Fleiss, a year after her arrest for operating a brothel but before her trial. After a months-long search, they speak with those who knew her. Retired madam Alex, a former employer of Fleiss, and Fleiss's ex-boyfriend, Ivan Nagy, who connected her with Alex, both offer extensive commentary. Because Alex and Nagy are at odds, the filmmakers alternate between their perspectives, presenting their statements as "she said" and "he said." The interview with Fleiss itself largely consists of her reacting to the stories shared by Alex and Nagy.IMDb 6.6TMDB 6.6 - 20
Why We Fight: Divide and ConquerMovie · 1943 · 57mThis is the third installment in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series, focusing on the Nazi takeover of Western Europe in 1940.IMDb 7.2TMDB 6.8 - 21
Kon-TikiMovie · 1950 · 58m · Documentary"Kon-Tiki" is a true story about six Scandinavian scientists led by Thor Heyerdahl who set sail on a balsa wood raft in 1947. Their goal was to prove Heyerdahl's theory that Polynesia was settled from Peru, not Asia, a theory that challenged conventional history. Heyerdahl carefully recreated the conditions of ancient Peruvian navigation, using his knowledge of Pacific winds and currents for the journey. The film follows their 101-day expedition across the Pacific, showing their determination and courage as they face dangerous waves, harsh weather, and moments of uncertainty.IMDb 7.9TMDB 7.4 - 22
Handsworth SongsMovie · 1986 · 61m'Handsworth Songs,' an acclaimed film by the Black Audio Film Collective, looks at the 1985 race riots in Handsworth and London. The film combines archival photos, news footage, and home movies to explore both documentary filmmaking and the wider issues of social and cultural oppression in Britain, focusing on how racism and economic hardship are connected.IMDb 6.8TMDB 5.5 - 23
Blood of the BeastsMovie · 1949 · 23m · DocumentaryThis film offers a stark look at life where peaceful countryside meets the harsh reality of a nearby slaughterhouse. It vividly portrays the difficult lives of both the animals and the workers, presenting an unflinching view of the connection between farming and industry. It's a powerful, unsettling film that reveals a hidden side of the world.IMDb 7.7TMDB 7.5 - 24
A Married CoupleMovie · 1969 · 97mThis film examines the challenges of a troubled marriage through the everyday lives of Billy and Antoinette Edwards, along with their son Bogart and dog Merton. The couple invites documentary filmmaker Allan King to film their daily routines in an attempt to understand the source of their marital difficulties, capturing moments of laughter, tears, humor, affection, frustration, resilience, and heartbreak.IMDb 7.5TMDB 6.3 - 25
SNLMovie · 2005 · 80m · Documentary, FamilyEach year, thousands of emperor penguins undertake an incredible journey to Antarctica to raise their families. They walk tirelessly, day and night, for 70 miles across the coldest, driest, and darkest continent on Earth. This true story is filled with humor and excitement. Stunning photography reveals the breathtaking beauty and intense drama of these devoted parents who, battling harsh winter conditions, take turns protecting their eggs and foraging for food. Predators and storms threaten them, but the well-being of their chicks drives them forward. Join them on their journey to adventure!IMDb 7.5TMDB 7.1 - 26I for IndiaMovie · 2005 · 70mFilmmaker Sandhya Suri uses forty years of her father's home video footage and recordings to tell a story about her family and the lives of Indians living abroad. Yash Pal Suri moved to Great Britain in 1965 and documented his experiences adjusting to a new culture, including feelings of isolation. This film, which received recognition at Sundance, is based on his work.IMDb 6.7TMDB 5.4
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PrimaryMovie · 1960 · 53m · Documentary"Primary" is a significant documentary focusing on the 1960 primary elections between John F. Kennedy and Hubert Humphrey. The film innovatively used lightweight equipment to create a more personal filmmaking style, capturing unscripted moments of the campaigns in a way audiences hadn't seen before. It offers an intimate look at the political drama, providing unprecedented access to the candidates' journeys. Preserved by the Academy Film Archive and The Film Foundation since 1998, this important historical film is available for study and appreciation by future generations.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.4 - 28
Dont Look BackMovie · 1967 · 96m · Documentary, MusicThe film explores Bob Dylan's life during the 1960s, a period of significant change. It shows him with his fans, in discussions with journalists, and relaxed with musicians like Joan Baez, Donovan, and Alan Price, offering insight into his perspective. The film highlights Dylan's intelligence and his lasting impact on music as he shaped popular culture during a time of social upheaval and new ideas.IMDb 7.9TMDB 7.4 - 29
CBS Reports: Harvest of ShameMovie · 1960 · 55mThis 1960 CBS News broadcast, presented by Edward R. Murrow on Thanksgiving Day, examines the difficult lives of migrant farm workers in the United States. The program details their harsh living conditions, constant travel, low pay, and limited prospects for their children.IMDb 7.9TMDB 6.6 - 30
Nanook of the NorthMovie · 1922 · 79m · Documentary, DramaThis documentary explores the everyday lives of an Inuit community in northern Quebec, Canada. It blends factual observation with fictional elements to illustrate their impressive ability to thrive in harsh climates, using igloos and skillful hunting and fishing. The film also showcases the stark beauty of the frozen tundra, providing a close look at a way of life far removed from modern society.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.1 - 31
The Plow That Broke the PlainsMovie · 1936 · 25mThis documentary examines the transformation of the Great Plains in the United States and Canada. It details how unsustainable farming practices eroded the soil, ultimately resulting in the devastating Dust Bowl.IMDb 6.2TMDB 5.7 - 32
Farrebique, or the Four SeasonsMovie · 1947 · 91mGeorges Rouqier's acclaimed debut film, *Farrebique*, centers on a French farm family over four seasons. Like Robert Flaherty, Rouqier portrays the deep connection between the family and their land, frequently drawing parallels between their lives and the natural cycles of the seasons. The film concludes with strikingly beautiful time-lapse images of Spring. Despite winning awards, *Farrebique* didn't immediately secure funding for Rouqier's next project, *Biquefarre*, which he filmed in the same area with some of the same cast, but didn't make until 1983.IMDb 7.2TMDB 6.7 - 33
The Act of Seeing with One's Own EyesMovie · 1972 · 32m · DocumentaryThis film follows forensic pathologists as they conduct autopsies in a busy morgue. The atmosphere is serious and methodical, with each finding revealing details about the deceased's life. The process of uncovering these details offers viewers an educational look at death, science, and the importance of precise analysis in legal investigations. By focusing on the everyday but vital work of forensic pathologists, the film provides a unique perspective on an often unseen profession and prompts reflection on our own mortality.IMDb 6.9TMDB 6.3 - 34
Horse Trick RidersMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentaryA groom shows a groom how to mount a black horse in front of a house. While the groom in black demonstrates, a man in white appears to struggle with the lesson. However, his attempts at learning become increasingly elaborate and comedic, drawing laughter from the groom and onlookers. This short scene unfolds like a familiar story, blending learning and entertainment in a charming way.IMDb 5.5TMDB 5.2 - 35
ManhattaMovie · 1921 · 11m · DocumentaryThe film begins with a sweeping view of New York City's harbor, including the Brooklyn Bridge and busy streets. It follows the daily life of the city, showing people going to work or relaxing in parks. The tall buildings, with smoke rising from them, are both impressive and powerful, and a construction crane represents the city’s constant expansion.
The film shows an ironworker working high on a beam, highlighting the bravery of those who build the city. A train preparing to leave a yard is shown, contrasted with a ship arriving smoothly in the harbor with help from tugboats. As the sun sets, its light reflects beautifully on the water.
Throughout the film, quotes from a poet, revealed to be Walt Whitman at the end, add depth and meaning to the visuals, helping to express feelings and thoughts about life in New York City.IMDb 6.6TMDB 6.7 - 36
Crisis: Behind a Presidential CommitmentMovie · 1963 · 52mOver two days surrounding the University of Alabama integration crisis, five camera crews document President John F. Kennedy, Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy, Alabama Governor George Wallace, Deputy Attorney General Nicholas Katzenbach, and students Vivian Malone and James Hood. With Wallace vowing to personally prevent the two Black students from enrolling, the Kennedy administration strategizes how to respond, aiming to avoid escalating tensions and portraying Wallace as a martyr for segregation. Preserved by the Academy Film Archive in partnership with The Film Foundation in 1999.IMDb 7.7TMDB 6.9 - 37
For LibertyMovie · 1979 · 111mThe film documents the final days of the Shah's rule: scenes of both mourning and celebration, including the aftermath of the Cinema Rex fire in Abadan that killed 377 people; the widely reported interview with the Shah before his departure from Mehrabad Airport, followed by Ayatollah Khomeini's arrival and first speech; and the burial of revolutionary martyrs in Tehran’s Behesht-e Zahra cemetery. Torabi and his crew capture images of enthusiastic crowds and reflective revolutionaries, as well as statesmen and members of diverse communities like the Turkmen and Zoroastrians.IMDb 5.8TMDB 5.8 - 38
The Sprinkler SprinkledMovie · 1895 · 1m · ComedyDirected by Louis Lumière in the early days of cinema, this short film captures a charming everyday moment. A gardener is tending his flowers when a curious young boy playfully steps on the water hose, surprising him. The gardener chases after the boy, highlighting the familiar relationship between children and adults. The film's simple depiction of life remains timeless, showcasing Lumière’s talent for capturing candid moments that still resonate today. This original version offers a pure and uncomplicated experience, bringing audiences back to a time when simple joys and human connections were central.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.8 - 39
Forgotten SilverMovie · 1997 · 53m · Comedy, TV MovieColin McKenzie was a key figure in early international cinema, though he's largely forgotten today. Born in rural New Zealand in 1888, he became deeply passionate about filmmaking, profoundly influencing the development of global cinema. He faced many obstacles but continued to innovate with distinctive stories and cinematography. This film explores the life and work of this visionary artist, revealing the legacy of a pioneer who significantly impacted the world of film.IMDb 7.4TMDB 7.2 - 40
Man with a Movie CameraMovie · 1929 · 68m · DocumentaryThe film centers on a quiet cameraman who explores city life with constant creativity and curiosity, using only his shoulder-mounted camera. He captures both brief and remarkable moments, examining the many sides of urban existence.
He focuses on the unexpected: silent interactions between strangers, beauty in overlooked places, and the subtle grace of daily habits. His perspective offers a look into the pulse of city life, where the ordinary feels new and everyday moments become special.
As he films, the cameraman stays out of the way, letting the realness of city life come through. This documentary is an exploration and a celebration of the many lives that come together in a large city.IMDb 8.3TMDB 7.8 - 41
À propos de NiceMovie · 1930 · 24m · DocumentaryThe film starts like a travel documentary, showcasing the beautiful scenery and attractions of Nice, France. It quickly becomes a satire, focusing on the wealthy residents and their lavish lifestyles. The movie highlights the difference between Nice's stunning beauty and the shallowness of its people, inviting viewers to appreciate the visuals while considering the hidden social realities. Combining scenic views with sharp humor, the film offers a unique look at the seemingly perfect world of Nice, providing both entertainment and food for thought.IMDb 7.3TMDB 6.8 - 42
The Emperor's Naked Army Marches OnMovie · 1987 · 122m · DocumentaryKenzo Okuzaki, a 62-year-old World War II veteran who fought in the New Guinea campaign, undertakes a personal quest to understand the truth behind disturbing events from one of the war's fiercest battles. As part of a trapped Japanese unit, Okuzaki carries painful memories of atrocities committed by his fellow soldiers under extreme duress. Seeking to comprehend the emotions that fueled these horrific acts, he interviews surviving veterans and their families. His investigation reveals a complicated mix of guilt, fear, loyalty, and humanity surrounding the mysterious killing of two Japanese privates in his unit. Through this journey, Okuzaki confronts his own involvement in the tragedy and searches for redemption in the war's aftermath.IMDb 8.1TMDB 7.5 - 43
Berlin: Symphony of a Great CityMovie · 1927 · 69m · DocumentaryBerlin, 1920s: A City's Rhythm and Reality presents the lively atmosphere of Germany rebuilding after World War I. The film takes viewers to a city where the war's impact is lessening as a new time begins.
The story is set in Berlin, a vibrant city full of energy, new ideas, and hope, even with the war's recent wounds. It explores the everyday lives and work of the people living through this difficult period. It’s a close look at the city as it prepares for a new era, before economic problems and political unrest emerge.
With engaging stories and accurate details of the time, "Berlin, 1920s: A City's Rhythm and Reality" gives audiences a personal view of the successes and struggles of ordinary people during a pivotal time in German history. As Hitler is not yet a prominent figure, the film asks us to consider Berlin’s self-reinvention and the path it would take into the turbulent years to come.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.5 - 44
The Atomic CafeMovie · 1982 · 86m · Documentary, HistoryFollowing World War II and the U.S. development of nuclear weapons, the government made propaganda films in the 1940s and 1950s to ease public anxiety. Combining factual information with speculation and stories, these films tried to assure Americans that the atomic bomb was secure and protected them. Using powerful imagery and carefully crafted narratives, the government aimed to build confidence in its control of this new weapon, even as it worried about the future. This collection reveals how a nation grappled with nuclear power during a time of major change.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.3 - 45
Daughter RiteMovie · 1979 · 49m · DocumentaryThis intimate documentary examines the complexities of women's relationships, especially the special bond between mothers and daughters. Through honest interviews, the film explores the emotional lives shared by these women as they face life’s ups and downs together. It sensitively looks at societal pressures and gender roles that shape mother-daughter relationships. By sharing personal stories, the documentary offers a deep understanding of the strength, love, and empathy within these connections. It's an insightful and compassionate look at female dynamics that will resonate with mothers and daughters.IMDb 6.3TMDB 4.3 - 46
Zidane: A 21st Century PortraitMovie · 2006 · 90m · Documentary"Zidane" is a film that blends sports documentary and art. It captures an entire soccer match – Real Madrid against Villareal on April 23, 2005 – by filming exclusively from the viewpoint of the famous player Zinedine Zidane.IMDb 6.2TMDB 5.8 - 47
Housing ProblemsMovie · 1935 · 16mIn the 1930s, the issue of overcrowded and substandard housing in impoverished urban areas presented a significant challenge.IMDb 6.3TMDB 5.8 - 48
PrimateMovie · 1974 · 105mPrimate documents acclaimed realist filmmaker Frederick Wiseman's observational study of the Yerkes Primate Research Centre. The film presents a scientist outlining the center's goals and the results of their work, detailing the social behaviors and mating patterns of the primates housed there.IMDb 7.3TMDB 6.8 - 49
Surname Viêt Given Name NamMovie · 1989 · 108mThis film explores themes of identity, how we remember the past, and cultural narratives. It centers on the experiences of Vietnamese women who resisted oppression both in Vietnam and in the United States, while also examining the complexities of interviewing and documenting history.IMDb 6.6TMDB 5.2 - 50
We Are the Lambeth BoysMovie · 1959 · 53mKarel Reisz's groundbreaking documentary offers a glimpse into the everyday lives of young people at the Lambeth Youth Club in London during the late 1950s.IMDb 6.8TMDB 6.6 - 51
SalesmanMovie · 1969 · 90m · DocumentaryThe Maysles' documentary follows four door-to-door salesmen from Mid-American Bible Company: Paul "The Badger" Brennan, Charles "The Gipper" McDevitt, James "The Rabbit" Baker, and Raymond "The Bull" Martos. During a difficult economic period, these determined men travel rural America trying to sell gold-leaf Bibles to often uninterested housewives and elderly people. The film shows the complicated relationships of friendship and competition that develop as they work, providing a close look at human drive and resilience when facing hardship.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.1 - 52
Why We Fight: The Battle of BritainMovie · 1943 · 53mThis 1943 film is the fourth in Frank Capra's "Why We Fight" series, created to explain the reasons for fighting and winning World War II. It focuses on the German bombing of Britain, which took place as part of their preparations for the planned invasion, Operation Sea Lion.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.7 - 53
Native LandMovie · 1942 · 89mAs World War II begins, Paul Robeson shifts his focus from mainstream work to socially conscious film and theater. He joins forces with Paul Strand and Leo Hurwitz on *Native Land*, a political semidocumentary featuring Robeson’s narration and songs. The film, powerfully shot and edited, reveals abuses of American civil liberties and urges action for exploited workers. Rarely seen since its release, *Native Land* marks Robeson's transition to leftist documentaries, shaping the latter part of his debated career.IMDb 6.3TMDB 6.2 - 54
Roger & MeMovie · 1989 · 91m · Documentary, History, Comedy"American Dream 2.0" is a documentary about the consequences of General Motors closing its Flint, Michigan plant. The closure cost over 30,000 jobs, leading to widespread hardship and despair in the city and surrounding communities. Filmmaker Michael Moore documents the emotional toll on those affected, focusing on the human impact of corporate choices. The film centers on Moore's efforts to interview GM CEO Roger Smith, believing he can either revitalize Flint or worsen its situation. Through personal stories and interviews, the film examines the failure of the American Dream and questions what happens when economic progress stops.IMDb 7.5TMDB 7.1 - 55
ShipyardMovie · 1935 · 24mThis documentary chronicles the construction of ships at Barrow-in-Furness. It details the process of building vessels in the historic shipyard.IMDb 6.0TMDB 5.3 - 56
WoodstockMovie · 1970 · 225m · Documentary, History, MusicThis film offers a detailed look at the legendary Woodstock Music & Art Festival in Bethel, New York, in August 1969. With rare access to those involved and extensive concert footage, it shows the excitement and difficulties experienced by the festival's organizers, musicians, and attendees. The movie presents an honest view of the event, covering various aspects like drug use among performers, nudity, and the muddy conditions faced by the crowd. It also examines the logistical problems caused by the unexpected arrival of half a million people, and the unusual scene when National Guard helicopters brought food and medical aid. The film provides insight into a pivotal cultural moment and its lasting influence on music and counterculture.IMDb 8.1TMDB 7.5 - 57
Bus 174Movie · 2002 · 118m · Documentary, CrimeThis documentary recounts the events of June 12th, 2000, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, when a young man hijacked bus 174, threatening to harm the passengers. The incident, broadcast live across Brazilian television, became a deeply disturbing portrayal of violence and a stark example of police failure and misconduct.IMDb 7.8TMDB 7.3 - 58
Titicut FolliesMovie · 1967 · 84m · DocumentaryThis film offers a stark look inside Bridgewater State Prison, Massachusetts, a facility for the criminally insane. It documents disturbing events where inmates experience a range of treatments from the prison staff, including guards, social workers, and psychiatrists.
The documentary-style film reveals the difficult conditions within the prison while examining the complicated relationships between those in charge of care and the people held there. The film explores themes of power, control, and strength, prompting viewers to consider mental health and justice issues.IMDb 7.7TMDB 7.3 - 59
Workers Leaving the Lumière FactoryMovie · 1895 · 1m · History, Documentary"On the Buses" is a classic British comedy series that aired from 1969 to 1973, focusing on the funny everyday life of a busy bus depot. Ronald Wolfe and Ronald Chesney, who had previously created successful shows like "The Rag Trade" and "Meet the Wife" for the BBC, first pitched "On the Buses" but were initially turned down because the network didn't think a bus depot would be funny.
Fortunately, Frank Muir, Head of Entertainment at London Weekend Television, championed the project. Though critics weren't initially impressed, "On the Buses" quickly became popular with viewers and a beloved part of British television. The series offers a lighthearted look at the friendships, accidents, and silly moments of bus drivers, conductors, and maintenance workers, making it a classic comedy for fans.IMDb 6.8TMDB 6.7 - 60
Why We Fight: The Battle of RussiaMovie · 1943 · 83m · Documentary, WarThe fifth film in Frank Capra's 'Why We Fight' series examines the complicated relationship and conflict between the Soviet Union and Germany during World War II. The movie explores the forces behind this major struggle and the strategies used by both sides to gain control. Combining historical information with clear storytelling, it offers a detailed look at this important period, covering nationalism, ideology, and the war's impact. The film provides new insights into how power, politics, and human nature shaped the course of history.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.8 - 61
Swimming in the SeaMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentaryIn a picturesque seaside town, a group of young boys enjoys a carefree day playing on a weathered pier and swimming in the ocean. This simple scene captures the joy, energy, and adventure at the heart of the film. Their playful interactions with the sea set the stage for a story about friendship, family, and the lasting memories of childhood summers spent by the water. The film is a warm, nostalgic look at boyhood camaraderie and discovery, a tale that stays with you long after it ends.IMDb 5.7TMDB 5.4 - 62
Fishing for GoldfishMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentaryThis is a touching story about a young father and his baby daughter, sharing everyday moments in their home. A sweet scene shows them together, with the father holding his baby near a fishbowl of goldfish. The baby is fascinated by the fish and reaches out to touch them. Though she can't grasp the creatures, these shared moments of wonder build a loving connection between them, highlighting the simple joys of family life.IMDb 5.1TMDB 4.8 - 63
Baby's MealMovie · 1895 · 1m · Documentary, FamilyThe film centers on a quiet moment between a family: a father, a mother, and their young child, enjoying time outdoors. The father gently feeds his baby lunch at a patio table, revealing his caring nature. The mother prepares tea, a simple act showing her love for the family. The scene captures the tenderness of everyday life and the bond between parents nurturing their child in a loving atmosphere. Through subtle focus on these ordinary yet touching moments, the film explores parenthood, love, and how small gestures shape family life.IMDb 5.9TMDB 5.5 - 64
This Is Spinal TapMovie · 1984 · 82m · Comedy, Music"This Is Spinal Tap" humorously and realistically follows a metal band as they try to recapture their past fame. The film explores the band's history, full of successes and failures, name changes, and disappointing crowds. Viewers meet a variety of people – groupies, promoters, and others – who influence the band as they work on new recordings, promote their music, and deal with the realities of life on tour. Combining comedy and genuine insight, "This Is Spinal Tap" offers a candid look at a musical group striving for a comeback, capturing themes of ambition, perseverance, and the music business.IMDb 7.9TMDB 7.4 - 65
Tongues UntiedMovie · 1990 · 55m · DocumentaryMarlon Riggs' documentary examines the importance of love between Black men through the themes of revolution and self-acceptance. Featuring contributions from poet Essex Hemphill and other gay Black people, the film explores the emotional aspects of their lives, relationships, and identities. Combining poetry, personal stories, and lighthearted moments, the movie portrays the depth of Black male connections as they deal with societal norms and cultural expectations. The film uses intimate conversations and lively dance sequences to illustrate the beauty and strength of its subjects. A memorable scene takes place at the "Institute of Snap!thology," where men learn finger-snapping, highlighting both their joy and their defiance. By blending storytelling and visuals, the film celebrates love as a revolutionary act for Black men while offering insights into identity and how society sees them.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.6 - 66
Jumping the BlanketMovie · 1895 · 1m · Documentary, ComedyFour people carefully hold a large cloth, their expressions showing both excitement and nervousness as they wait. Suddenly, a sixth person sprints towards them, focused on the cloth. He leaps onto the blanket, which rises with him, creating a brief, suspended moment. The scene is charged with tension, a mix of worry and shared purpose suggesting a strong connection between these men. Their actions hint at an adventure story built on trust and a touch of playful mystery, leaving viewers curious about what's happening.IMDb 5.5TMDB 5.6 - 67
News from HomeMovie · 1977 · 89m · DocumentaryBelgian filmmaker Chantal Akerman moves from Europe to New York City in this deeply personal film about identity and belonging. The movie combines images of New York's famous landmarks with letters written by Akerman's mother in Brussels. At first, the comforting letters from her mother are the main focus, narrated by Akerman. Later, the film shifts to the city itself, reflecting Akerman’s adjustment to her new life and her growing connection to the unfamiliar environment. This moving film offers a close look at the director’s experience while exploring themes of moving to a new place, finding connection, and discovering oneself.IMDb 7.3TMDB 7.0 - 68
Portrait of JasonMovie · 1967 · 105m · DocumentarySet in the 1960s, the film centers on Jason Holliday, who portrays Aaron Payne, a young cabaret performer and streetwise hustler. The story offers a direct look at Holliday's life as he deals with the challenges of being Black and gay in America, balancing his ambitions with societal pressures and prejudice.
Through a personal, first-person perspective, the film explores a difficult period in American history. Holliday shares honest and vulnerable experiences, including his struggles with substance use, to depict the hardships faced by marginalized people. This significant story, preserved in 2013 by the Academy Film Archive and Milestone Films, stands as a lasting tribute to those who defied social expectations and pursued their own lives despite adversity.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.4 - 69
The BlacksmithsMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentaryThis film centers on a skilled blacksmith who expertly shapes metal through a detailed process. An assistant constantly pumps the bellows, keeping the forge hot so the metal can be worked. The blacksmith hammers the heated metal on an anvil, sending sparks flying, and then quickly plunges the hot shaft into water, creating a cloud of steam. The film visually highlights the skill and artistry of traditional metalworking, and the teamwork between the craftsmen involved.IMDb 5.1TMDB 5.0 - 70
The SnowshoersMovie · 1958 · 15mThis short documentary captures the celebration and traditions surrounding a snowshoe race in Sherbrooke during the late 1950s. The film introduced a fresh perspective in documentary filmmaking and established the distinctive style of the National Film Board's new French Unit. Now recognized as a key work, "Les raquetteurs" is considered a forerunner to the development of direct cinema.IMDb 6.7TMDB 5.6 - 71
Night and FogMovie · 1959 · 32m · Documentary, HistoryAlain Resnais's documentary offers a disturbing look at the worst of human history, detailing the shocking events within Adolf Hitler's concentration camps. The film highlights the strength and bravery of those who survived, while also exposing the brutal conditions and atrocities committed by the Nazis against innocent people during World War II. Using survivor interviews and historical footage, Resnais vividly portrays life inside the camps, helping viewers understand the immense suffering of that era. This powerful documentary is both a vital historical record and a reminder of the need to protect human rights today.IMDb 8.6TMDB 8.2 - 72
A Diary for TimothyMovie · 1945 · 39m · DocumentarySet in post-World War II Britain, the film follows an anonymous storyteller documenting the life of a baby boy born in September 1944. The story portrays the nation's recovery and strength as it recovers from the war, offering a personal view of history through a child’s perspective. We see the cities rebuilding, meet those who lived through the era, and witness the hope for the future. Each entry in this chronicle reveals Britain's determination to rebuild and create a life for this new member of society during difficult times.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.6 - 73
Not a Love Story: A Film About PornographyMovie · 1981 · 69mThis documentary explores the pornography industry, focusing on its frequently apparent and often violent anti-woman themes.IMDb 5.6TMDB 5.7 - 74
Why We Fight: Prelude to WarMovie · 1942 · 53m · Documentary, WarFrank Capra's documentary "Prelude to War" was made for the Pentagon and George C. Marshall to encourage American soldiers to fight the Axis Powers during World War II. The film compares democratic and fascist societies, highlighting their differences and the core values of democracy. It underscores the seriousness of the global conflict and inspires a sense of responsibility by focusing on the ideological struggle driving the war.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.4 - 75
Cordeliers' Square in LyonMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentarySet in 19th century Lyon, this period film captures the vibrant atmosphere of city squares like Place des Cordeliers. It offers a glimpse into daily life as people and horse-drawn carriages fill the historic square. Through interconnected stories, the film explores love, ambition, and societal shifts in France. It invites audiences to experience a world where horse-drawn vehicles are common and everyday life feels like an adventure.IMDb 5.6TMDB 5.5 - 76
The Spanish EarthMovie · 1937 · 53mJoris Ivens's documentary supports the Republican side in the Spanish Civil War by contrasting the struggles in a besieged Madrid with the efforts of a nearby village building an irrigation canal. This connects the war to basic needs like food, land, and survival. Made by Contemporary Historians, edited by Helen van Dongen, with music by Marc Blitzstein, and narrated by Ernest Hemingway (originally Orson Welles), the film combines news footage with a clear argument against Franco's forces and their allies.IMDb 6.5TMDB 6.5 - 77
Close-UpMovie · 1990 · 98m · Crime, DramaThis film blends fiction and documentary to examine deep ideas through a remarkable true story: a young man's arrest for pretending to be the famous director Mohsen Makhmalbaf. By including the real people involved, the film offers a complex look at filmmaking, identity, art, and life. It blurs the lines between reality and imagination, taking viewers on an immersive journey into the intricacies of human experience and creativity.IMDb 8.2TMDB 8.0 - 78
British SoundsMovie · 1970 · 52mDirector Jean-Luc Godard visits the UK, examining the signs of revolution within late 1960s British culture. The film is assembled as a series of fragmented political events, echoing the techniques of Soviet filmmaker Dziga Vertov. It blends varied footage – including students debating The Beatles and workers on the MG assembly line in Oxfordshire – with prominent political slogans displayed directly on screen.IMDb 6.1TMDB 5.1 - 79
Lost, Lost, LostMovie · 1976 · 178mThis film, assembled from footage shot between 1949 and 1963, is a personal account by Jonas Mekas of his early life in exile. It documents his efforts to establish himself in New York and his increasing involvement with a lively artistic circle.IMDb 7.4TMDB 7.0 - 80
The Life and Times of Rosie the RiveterMovie · 1980 · 65m · Documentary, History, WarThis documentary explores the lives of women who entered traditionally male industries – factories, mines, and dockyards – during World War II. It reveals the obstacles they encountered and how these experiences influenced their work and future goals. After the war, societal pressures led many women to leave these empowering jobs. The film tells compelling stories, offering a unique view of gender roles during a pivotal time in American history. It highlights the strength and resolve of these women as they adapt to changing professional landscapes.IMDb 7.2TMDB 6.0 - 81
The Mad MastersMovie · 1955 · 28m · DocumentaryThe film explores the unusual Hauka movement that emerged in West Africa during French colonialism. Hauka participants would perform dances to simulate possession by their French Colonial administrators. These performances involved intensely recreating military ceremonies, not simply imitating them. This dance-induced experience offered a way to express resistance and challenge colonial rule. The film examines the complexities of identity, cultural resistance, and psychological elements within the Hauka phenomenon, revealing a powerful story of human resilience in the face of oppression.IMDb 6.5TMDB 6.2 - 82
North SeaMovie · 1938 · 32mThis drama-documentary reconstructs a true event: a North Sea storm that endangered a fishing trawler. Released on March 7th, 1938.IMDb 6.1TMDB 5.7 - 83
Dead BirdsMovie · 1963 · 84mThis documentary explores the Dani people of the Baliem Valley in western New Guinea, detailing their ritual warfare, daily lives, and spiritual beliefs. It's an ethnographic look at their cyclical practices and social structures.IMDb 7.1TMDB 5.8 - 84
The Gleaners and IMovie · 2000 · 82m · DocumentaryVarda examines gleaners – people who gather leftover crops from harvested fields. Her film follows them from rural areas of France to Parisian markets, exploring their efforts to find value in discarded food, driven by either need or a conscious choice to challenge waste.IMDb 7.7TMDB 7.6 - 85
People on SundayMovie · 1930 · 74m · DramaSet in 1930s Berlin, this experimental silent film was made by amateur filmmakers with a very limited budget. It offers a raw and charming look at life during a turbulent period in the city's history, providing a unique glimpse into the past. The film was written and directed by two young filmmakers who later achieved significant recognition: Billy Wilder and Fred Zinnemann. Using authentic scenes and straightforward storytelling, it presents a world that feels both strangely unfamiliar and surprisingly relatable.IMDb 7.2TMDB 7.2 - 86
Very Nice, Very NiceMovie · 1961 · 7m · DocumentaryArthur Lipsett's groundbreaking first film uses photography and sound to explore the unspoken anxieties of everyday life. The short film combines familiar, unsettling images with fragments of ordinary conversations and a repeated voice saying "Very nice, very nice." This experimental work reveals the hidden tensions beneath a surface of normalcy. Oscar-nominated for Best Live Action Short Film, the film offers a compelling reflection on society and human nature.IMDb 6.8TMDB 5.9 - 87
Triumph of the WillMovie · 1935 · 114m · DocumentaryThe film journeys to 1934 Nuremberg, offering a stark look inside Nazi Germany during the pivotal party rally. It focuses on Adolf Hitler, portrayed as both a captivating leader and a ruthless dictator, delivering powerful speeches to thousands of Nazi party members united under the banner of a unified Germany. The movie accurately depicts the dark reality of Hitler's regime and the immense scale of the event, serving as a reminder of the power and manipulation inherent in political leaders and mass movements.IMDb 7.1TMDB 6.9 - 88
The Photographical Congress Arrives in LyonMovie · 1895 · 1m · DocumentaryPhotographers gather as they step off a riverboat, eager to capture what lies ahead. Their cameras represent a constant pursuit of compelling moments, a balance between documenting reality and crafting images. The film explores these photographers' lives, examining their reasons for pursuing this work, their connections with each other, and their personal challenges. It reflects on life's fleeting moments and how photography helps us remember them. This intimate look at a community reveals both the rewards and difficulties of following a passion, and the power photography holds to influence how we see the world.IMDb 5.7TMDB 5.3 - 89
Cane Toads: An Unnatural HistoryMovie · 1988 · 47m · DocumentaryThe film documents an unforeseen environmental disaster in Australia. It began with a misguided effort to control crop pests by introducing Hawaiian sugar cane toads. The documentary explores the history and ecological impact of this invasive species, detailing how their rapid spread and predatory behavior have severely damaged Australia's ecosystems. Featuring interviews with experts, scientists, and people impacted by the toads, the film examines the difficulties of managing biological invasions. It combines storytelling with scientific information to provide a detailed look at the consequences of human action and the natural world's response to this ecological problem.IMDb 7.6TMDB 6.8 - 90
New EarthMovie · 1933 · 30mThis documentary film chronicles humanity's ongoing battle against nature. Driven by the need to prevent floods and reclaim land, the people of the Netherlands undertake a monumental project: the construction of a massive barrier. This barrier successfully transforms the wild inland sea, once known as the Zuider Zee, into the freshwater lake now called Ijsselmeer.IMDb 7.0TMDB 6.8 - 91
The Fall of the Romanov DynastyMovie · 1927 · 87mThis film presents a collection of newsreel footage captured between 1913 and 1917, documenting the events unfolding in Russia in the years before the Revolution.IMDb 6.4TMDB 6.2 - 92
The War GameMovie · 1966 · 48m · War, TV MovieThis docudrama examines the grim consequences of a fictional nuclear attack on Britain. Originally commissioned by the BBC, the film was ultimately deemed too intense for television. Premiering in theaters in 1966, its powerful depiction of destruction received widespread acclaim for its realistic portrayal of nuclear war's impact. After being unavailable on British television for nearly two decades, it finally aired in 1985. This thought-provoking film serves as a stark reminder of the potential devastation of nuclear conflict and leaves a lasting emotional impression.IMDb 7.9TMDB 7.7 - 93
Bowling for ColumbineMovie · 2002 · 120m · Documentary, DramaThis film isn't about gun control. It explores the underlying anxieties of the United States and the 280 million Americans who can legally own a Uzi. Examining Columbine High School security footage, the home of NRA President Charlton Heston, a young man creating napalm from a guide book, and the tragic murder of a six-year-old by another six-year-old, "Bowling for Columbine" journeys across America, examining its history to understand why the pursuit of happiness is so intertwined with violence.IMDb 7.9TMDB 7.5 - 94
A Happy Mother's DayMovie · 1963 · 26mThis cinéma vérité documentary follows the Fischer family in Aberdeen, South Dakota, in the immediate aftermath of the 1963 birth of the first surviving American quintuplets. Shot soon after the groundbreaking event, the film explores the contrast between the public celebration – the civic promotion, media frenzy, and commercial opportunities – and the private exhaustion and quiet pain experienced by Mrs. Fischer. It reveals the growing tensions between the family's extraordinary public life and the realities of everyday family life.IMDb 5.8TMDB 5.5 - 95
Lonely BoyMovie · 1962 · 27mThis short film tells the story of singer Paul Anka's rise to fame as a global idol for young people. It offers an honest look at both the public and private aspects of his career, examining the system that built a generation of pop stars. Interviews with Anka and his manager share their views on the music industry.IMDb 7.1TMDB 5.9 - 96
79 SpringsMovie · 1969 · 25mThe film commemorates Ho Chi Minh, the leader of Vietnam, following his death. It tells the story of his life, which mirrors the history of his country, highlighting his key achievements in the fight against colonialism and imperialism.IMDb 6.8TMDB 6.0 - 97
My WinnipegMovie · 2008 · 80m · Documentary, Drama, ComedyWinnipeg, Manitoba, the heart of North America and Guy Maddin's hometown, is the captivating setting for his film. The story blends reality, imagination, and recollections to create a city that is both charming and unsettling.IMDb 7.5TMDB 6.8 - 98
Minamata: The Victims and Their WorldMovie · 1971 · 123mThis is the first film in a series of independent documentaries by Tsuchimoto focusing on the mercury poisoning incident in Minamata, Japan.IMDb 7.6TMDB 7.1 - 99
Madonna: Truth or DareMovie · 1991 · 120m · Music, DocumentaryThis documentary follows Madonna's 1990 'Blond Ambition' concert tour, providing an intimate look at her life both on and off stage. Filmed in black-and-white, the film captures her journey through various locations, from Japan, where she performs through rain, to Canada, where her performances spark public controversy. In Detroit, the tour includes a heartfelt tribute to her father's birthday. The footage contrasts with vibrant MTV concert segments, revealing pre-show prayer circles and playful moments with her dance troupe. More than just a concert film, this documentary offers a rare glimpse into the life of a pop icon.IMDb 6.5TMDB 6.2 - 100
Grey GardensMovie · 1976 · 95m · Documentary"Grey Gardens" explores the lives of Edie Bouvier Beale and her mother Edith, relatives of Jackie Kennedy Onassis, who live in a sprawling Long Island estate, largely cut off from society. The film offers a look inside their private world as they reflect on their past and share stories, with Edith often bedridden due to illness. Their unusual personalities reveal the complexities of their lives and their distinctive bond. It's a study of family, societal pressures, and the resilience of the human spirit in challenging circumstances.IMDb 7.5TMDB 7.3
