Synopsis

The sight is commonplace in major Dutch cities: ripped-open garbage bags, soiled diapers, discarded appliances – a litany of refuse carelessly deposited beside refuse containers. Municipalities spend millions annually on the cleanup. Residents report a worsening of the situation, a growing frustration with the pervasive litter. The question remains: will the answer lie in stricter enforcement – increased fines and surveillance – or in fostering greater civic responsibility through education and