Synopsis

Prior to the engagement, Osman launched raids against the Byzantines, securing vital ammunition before joining the main force, bolstered by Turkmen and Seljuk allies. The battle saw the deaths of Dukas and several local Tekfurs at the hands of Osman’s warriors; Nikola and Helen managed to escape unharmed, while Turhan Alp fell in combat. Amidst the conflict, Zoe attempted to poison the pregnant Malhun Hatun but was discovered and subsequently imprisoned. Following the victory, Osman’s son Orhan