Synopsis

The genesis of the concept of the "conditioned reflex" is traced through a recreation of Ivan Pavlov's seminal experiments. Subsequently, the work of Otto Pfungst on "Kluge Hans," a horse that appeared to possess mathematical ability, is examined – revealing his seemingly insightful responses were in fact elicited by imperceptible cues from his trainer. Further explorations include dramatizations of Edward Thorndike’s studies with chicks, John B. Watson’s research with terns, and the celebrated